Loop Through Array Of Objects JavaScript
Last Updated : Mar 11, 2024
IN - JavaScript | Written & Updated By - Anjali
In this article we will show you the solution of loop through array of objects JavaScript, we will create an array of objects and loop through it using various methods.
We will then perform a specific operation on each object within the loop. The objective is to demonstrate different ways of iterating over the array and accessing the properties of each object.
Looping through an array of objects in JavaScript is a common task that you may encounter in your programming projects.
In this tutorial, we will explore different ways to iterate over an array of objects and perform operations on each object.
We will write our own code to accomplish this task, without copying any existing code.
We will utilize a combination of a traditional for loop and the forEach() method to iterate through the array of objects.
The traditional for loop provides more control and flexibility, allowing us to access each object using an index and perform operations.
On the other hand, the forEach() method offers a concise and elegant way to loop through the array without explicitly managing the index.
We begin by using a for loop to iterate over the array. We initialize a counter variable i to 0, and the loop continues as long as i is less than the length of the students array.
In each iteration, we access the current object using the index i and store it in the student variable.
We can then perform operations on this object. In this example, we log the name property of each student to the console.
Next, we employ the forEach() method, which accepts a callback function as an argument.
The callback function takes a parameter named student, representing the current object being processed.
Within the callback function, we can perform operations on the student object. In this case, we log the age property of each student to the console.
By utilizing both the traditional for loop and the forEach() method, we demonstrate different approaches to iterate through the array of objects.
This flexibility allows us to choose the most suitable method based on our specific requirements and coding style.
Remember to consider the performance implications when selecting a looping method.
While the forEach() method provides a concise syntax, it may not always be the most efficient option for large arrays.
For such scenarios, the traditional for loop may be a better choice due to its lower overhead.
Step By Step Guide On Loop Through Array Of Objects JavaScript :-
// Create an array of objects const students = [ { name: 'John', age: 20, grade: 'A' }, { name: 'Sarah', age: 22, grade: 'B' }, { name: 'Michael', age: 21, grade: 'A+' } ]; // Loop through the array using traditional for loop for (let i = 0; i < students.length; i++) { const student = students[i]; // Perform operations on each object console.log(student.name); } // Loop through the array using forEach method students.forEach((student) => { // Perform operations on each object console.log(student.age); });
- We start by creating an array of objects called students. Each object represents a student and has properties like name, age, and grade.
- Using a traditional for loop, we iterate over the array by initializing a counter variable i to 0, checking the condition i < students.length, and incrementing i after each iteration.
- Inside the loop, we access each object using the index i and store it in a variable student.
- We can then perform operations on this object. In this example, we log the name property of each student to the console.
- Next, we use the forEach() method to loop through the array. The forEach() method accepts a callback function as an argument, which is executed for each element of the array.
- Within the callback function, we receive the current object as an argument, which we name student. We can perform operations on this object, similar to the for loop example. In this case, we log the age property of each student to the console.
Conclusion :-
In this tutorial, we explored different methods to loop through an array of objects in JavaScript.
By using a combination of traditional for loop and the forEach() method, we can iterate over each object and perform operations on them.
It's important to note that there are several other methods available in JavaScript for array iteration, such as map(), filter(), and reduce(), which provide additional functionalities.
By understanding these looping techniques, you can efficiently work with arrays of objects in your JavaScript projects.
I hope this article on loop through array of objects JavaScript helps you and the steps and method mentioned above are easy to follow and implement.