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How To Give File Path In Python

Last Updated : Mar 11, 2024

How To Give File Path In Python

In this article we will show you the solution of how to give file path in python, when we install Python, we often get the default path variable.

But occasionally, we have to manually set these variables, or manually select an alternative path if we wish to.

We need to give the editor the whole path in order to run files that have been saved in our directories.

Typically, a path looks like this: C:\Folder. The character, however, is capable of serving as the escape character in Python. We will now discuss the idea of giving a file path using Python.

Step By Step Guide On How To Give File Path In Python :-

Method - In Python, specify the file path using the os.path() function.

import os
print(os.path.join('C:',os.sep, 'Users'))
  1. As you can see, we use Python's os.path method to write the code necessary to specify the file path.
  2. The os module was imported at the starting of the code, as you can see.
  3. The os module in Python offers a means of interacting with operating system. You are able to manage processes, navigate the file system, and interact with environment variables, among other operating system-related duties.
  4. The route can alternatively be established by using the path() method of the os module.
  5. We can avoid specifying the file's whole path by utilising the path() method.
  6. The directory name & file name must both be provided.
  7. While utilising this strategy, your device's OS will automatically choose the best configuration for it.
  8. The directory & filename must be combined using the join() function.
  9. Next, we employ the os.sep command, which indicates the standard OS separator.

Method - Python users can specify file paths using the pathlib.Path() function

from pathlib import Path
print(Path('C:', '/', 'Users'))
  1. As you can see, we used Python's pathlib.path function to write the code needed to specify a file path.
  2. You can see that at the beginning of the code, we use Python's pathlib to import the path module.
  3. The pathlib module in Python offers an object-oriented file system interface that enables platform-independent interaction with files and directories.
  4. You may import the Path class directly and use it to construct Path objects in Python using from pathlib import Path.
  5. As a result, it is simple to interact over file paths in such a platform-independent manner since Path objects are automatically customised to the proper path syntax for current platform.
  6. Using the Path() function Object() { [native code] } from the pathlib module, print(Path('C:', '/', 'Users')) produces a Path object in Python. A single path is created by concatenating one or even more strings as inputs passed to the Path() function Object() { [native code] }.
  7. In this instance, three strings are provided to the Path() function Object() "C:," "/," and "Users." In order to create a Path object that represents the path C:/Users on Windows or /C/Users on Unix-like systems, these strings are concatenated together using the correct path separator for the current operating system.
  8. The Path object is then printed to the terminal using the print() function.

Conclusion :-

Hence, we were able to understand how to specify a file path in Python.

We also discovered that pathlib import Path enables you to import the Path class from pathlib module, which offers an object-oriented interface for interacting with file paths and also the file system in a platform-independent manner.

With the print() function, a Path object that represents the path is created using the Path() function Object() from the pathlib module.

I hope this article on how to give file path in python helps you and the steps and method mentioned above are easy to follow and implement.